Shimla: Peace Nestled in the lap of the mountains
India is a country of diversity, and every state and city here has its own distinct identity. When it comes to mountains, Himachal Pradesh is often mentioned first. Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh, is known as the “Queen of the Hills.” Situated at an altitude of approximately 2,200 meters above sea level, Shimla offers a blend of natural beauty, cool climate, historical heritage, and modern amenities that attracts travelers of all ages.
Shimla is not just a tourist destination, but an experience—a place with changing views at every turn, fresh air every morning, and a sense of peace every evening.
Shimla, often called the “Queen of the Hills,” is not only the capital of Himachal Pradesh but also one of India’s most popular tourist destinations. If you want to take a break from your hectic life and spend some time in the lap of nature, there’s no better option than Shimla.
In this detailed blog, we will discuss the history of Shimla, its attractions, food, and ways to reach it
History of Shimla: A testimony to the British period
Shimla has a fascinating history. In the 19th century, the British declared it the summer capital of India. At that time, British officials would come to Shimla during the summer to escape the heat of Delhi and Kolkata.
During British rule, many magnificent buildings, churches, railway lines, and roads were built, which remain the hallmarks of Shimla even today.
The Kalka-Shimla Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a remarkable example of British engineering. This rail journey is not only a means of transportation but also a memorable experience.
Geographical location and natural beauty
Shimla is surrounded by lush green hills, pine and deodar forests. The climate here remains cool and pleasant throughout the year.
- Summer (March–June): Mild coolness and clear weather
- Monsoon (July–September): Lush greenery and the magic of clouds
- Winter (December–February): Snowfall and a city blanketed in white
In winter, Shimla is blanketed in snow and resembles a fairy tale.
Major tourist places in Shimla
The Ridge
Located in the heart of Shimla, The Ridge is an open space offering stunning views of the snow-capped Himalayan peaks. The Christ Church, situated here, is renowned for its Neo-Gothic architecture.
Mall Road
This is the heart of Shimla. Here you can shop, sample local cuisine, and simply stroll around. Vehicles are prohibited on Mall Road, making it a very pleasant place to walk.
Jakhoo Temple
This temple is dedicated to Lord Hanuman and is located on the highest peak in Shimla. It features a colossal 108-foot-tall statue of Hanuman, which is visible from all over the city.
Kufri
Located about 16 km from Shimla, Kufri is known for its adventure sports. Here you can enjoy skiing, horse riding, and hiking.
Viceregal Lodge
It is also known as the Indian Institute of Advanced Study. This building is a symbol of British-era grandeur, and its gardens are beautiful.
Local Food of Shimla
Himachali cuisine is known for its unique flavors. Be sure to try these dishes during your trip to Shimla:
- Siddu: This is a type of steamed, stuffed bun made from wheat flour, which is eaten with ghee and lentils.
- Madra: This dish, made with chickpeas and yogurt, is an integral part of Himachali culture.
- Dham: This is a traditional meal prepared during festivals. It includes rice, lentils, and curry.
- Thukpa: This hot Tibetan noodle soup will keep you warm from the inside out during cold weather.
- By Air: Shimla has its own airport at Jubbarhatti, which is 22 km from the main city. However, more flights are available from Chandigarh Airport.
- By Rail: The nearest major railway station is Kalka. From Kalka, the world-famous ‘Toy Train’ runs to Shimla, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- By Road: Shimla is well-connected by road to Delhi (350 km) and Chandigarh (115 km). You can easily reach here by bus or taxi.
Some useful tips for your trip to Shimla
- Packing: Carry light woolen clothes in summer and heavy jackets, thermals, and gloves in winter.
- Beware of monkeys: Monkeys are quite a nuisance around the Jakhu Temple, so keep a close eye on your belongings (glasses, bags).
- Get used to walking: Vehicles are not allowed in the main areas of Shimla, so you may have to walk a lot. Wear comfortable shoes.
Ideal 3-day itinerary
| Day | Plan |
|---|---|
|
First Day |
Arrival in Shimla, evening stroll on Mall Road and the Ridge, visit to Christ Church. |
|
Second Day |
Morning jakhoo temple track, afternoon viceroy lodge, or evening shopping in lakhkar bazar. |
|
Third Day |
A trip to Kufri, adventure activities, and the return journey in the evening. |
Conclusion
Shimla is a place where the air is filled with tranquility and the views are magical. Whether you’re going on a honeymoon, having fun with friends, or spending time with family, Shimla never disappoints.
Have you planned your trip to Shimla yet? If you have any questions, feel free to ask in the comments section!