Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary: The Pride of Jharkhand and a Paradise for Elephants | Detailed Travel Guide
The land of Jharkhand is world-renowned for its mineral wealth as well as its natural beauty. Its dense forests and towering mountains attract tourists from all over. One of its most precious gems is the Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary. If you are a nature lover and enjoy seeing wildlife in their natural habitat, a trip to Dalma could be one of the most memorable experiences of your life.
Introduction to Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary
Located approximately 30 kilometers from Jamshedpur (Tatanagar), the Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary spans an area of about 193 square kilometers. Established in 1975, this sanctuary is primarily known for the conservation of Indian elephants. The Dalma hills rise to an altitude of approximately 3,000 feet above sea level, making it not only a wildlife haven but also a beautiful hill station.
History and significance
Dalma is named after the local hills, the ‘Dalma Hills’. This region has been a natural corridor for elephants for centuries. The elephants here migrate seasonally between Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. From an ecological perspective, this area is extremely sensitive and important.
Sighting of wild elephants
Dalma’s most distinctive feature is its elephants. The water holes and artificial reservoirs here are the best places to spot them. During the summer months, when water becomes scarce in the hills, herds of elephants descend to the reservoirs below, providing a spectacular sight for tourists.
Dalma Peak and Shiva Temple
There is an ancient temple of Lord Shiva at the top of the mountain. The path to reach it is quite winding and adventurous. During Mahashivratri, the temple is thronged with devotees. The view from near the temple will instantly relieve all your fatigue.
Makulakocha and Museum
The village of Makulkucha is located near the entrance to the sanctuary. The Forest Department has established a small museum (Nature Interpretation Centre) here. At this center, you can obtain detailed information about the ecosystem of Dalma, including the plants and animals found in the area.
View Points & Photography
From the heights of Dalma, the glittering lights of Jamshedpur city and the expanse of the Subarnarekha River look like a painting. The view at sunset is a paradise for photography enthusiasts.
Wildlife and plants (The Rich Biodiversity)
Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity. The forest here primarily falls under the “dry deciduous” category.
- Wildlife: Besides elephants, you can spot sloth bears, leopards, wild boars, barking deer, and langurs here. Hyenas and porcupines are also found in these forests.
- Bird Watching: Dalma is also a favorite spot for birdwatchers. Peacocks, partridges, woodpeckers, and various migratory birds can be seen here.
- Flora: The forests are abundant with trees such as Sal, Gmelina, Mahua, Palash, and Khair. The Mahua tree is of great economic and cultural importance to the local tribes.
Flora and fauna
The Dalma forest is of the ‘dry deciduous’ type.
- Trees and Plants: Here you will find Sal, Gmelina, Mahua, and Palash trees in abundance. During spring, when the Palash flowers bloom, the entire forest appears red, like a ‘Flame of the Forest’.
- Animals: Besides elephants, barking deer, sloth bears, leopards, wild boars, and langurs can be easily spotted here.
- Birds: For bird lovers, there are kingfishers, peacocks, and many migratory birds to be seen.
Adventure and trekking (Adventure at Dalma)
If you’re an adventure seeker, Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary won’t disappoint you. There are several trails here that are perfect for trekking.
Trekking from Makulkocha to the summit: This is an approximately 10-12 km climb that takes you through dense forests. Along the way, you’ll encounter several small waterfalls and streams (especially during the monsoon season).
Cycling: Several adventure groups now also organize mountain biking trips in the Dalma hills.
How to get there? (Complete Transportation Guide)
Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is very easy to reach as it is located near a major city like Jamshedpur.
- By Road: It is approximately 30-35 kilometers from Jamshedpur. You can easily reach it via the Ranchi-Jamshedpur National Highway (NH-33). It is about 100 km from Ranchi.
- By Rail: The nearest major railway station is Tatanagar. From Tatanagar station, you can hire a taxi or an auto-rickshaw.
- By Air: The nearest airport is Birsa Munda Airport in Ranchi. From there, you can take a taxi to Dalma.
Accommodation and Food (Where to Stay and Eat)
Staying at Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is a truly exciting experience. The Forest Department has made excellent arrangements for tourists:
- Makulkocha Forest Guest House: Located near the entrance, this guesthouse offers all basic amenities.
- Piro and Bamboo Huts: For a more rustic experience, you can stay in bamboo huts. These can be booked online or through the Forest Department office in Jamshedpur.
- Food: The guesthouse has a canteen that serves simple yet delicious meals. Additionally, you’ll find small stalls along the mountain trails selling local snacks and tea.
Some essential tips for traveling to Dalma
To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to the Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, please keep the following in mind:
- Maintain distance from elephants: Remember that this is the elephants’ home. If you encounter elephants on the road, stop your vehicle and remain calm. Making noise or taking selfies can be dangerous.
- Avoid using plastic: Keep the forest clean. Do not litter the forest with plastic bags or bottles you bring with you.
- Adhere to timings: Entering the forest after 5:00 PM is prohibited and unsafe. Reach your destination before dark.
- Carry essentials: Be sure to carry a flashlight, power bank, first-aid kit, and some dry fruits or biscuits.
Conclusion: Why visit Dalma?
Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is not just a tourist destination, but a symbol of our responsibility towards and love for nature. Amidst the industrial hustle and bustle of Jamshedpur, this place acts as a “green lung.” The tranquility, fresh air, and presence of wildlife here will completely relieve you of stress.
If you are planning a short and memorable trip with your family or friends, there is perhaps no better option in Jharkhand than Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary.
The next time you visit Jharkhand, don’t forget to spend some time in the serene landscapes of Dalma.
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